Here is a complete guide on Likely WAEC Government Questions and Answers to help you succeed. People may wish to have access to WAEC expo/runs in Government, but I tell you, the details on Objectives and theory government WAEC Questions and Answers provided for you here is the best.
The West African Examination Council (WAEC) Government paper 1 and 11 (Objectives and Essay) schedule is available in the official WAEC Timetable. All the necessary materials will be provided by the management board for the smooth running of the exams. To pass Government with A1, keep reading fore latest news on correct WAEC Government answers.
WASSCE Government past Questions papers has been provided here to help you get ready for the questions that will be presented to you. Likely Government expo questions and Answers and how to answer the questions without wasting time are equally provided.
Government Answers to Objectives Questions
There are free PDF WAEC Government Past Questions and Answers for you. Take your time and make good use of it while waiting for the latest update on Likely WAEC Government expo.
The following are Sample WAEC Government Objectives Past Questions and Answers to help you get ready for the main exams:
- Secret voting assists the voter in making a decision without
- A. coercion
- B. pondering over issues
- C. national interest
- D. public good
Answer: A (coercion)
2. Which one among the following is a significant factor that influences the foreign policy of a country?
- A. Recruitment policy
- B. Educational system
- C. Gender of the political leader
- D. political system
Answer: D (political system)
3. One of the low points in the cabinet system of government is that, the
- A. Prime Minister does not regard the Head of State
- B. centre of power in the system is stable
- C. divided loyalty of the cabinet ministers is strong
- D. tenure of government is always not stable
Answer: D (tenure of government is always not stable)
4.The pattern of rule by the French in her West African colonies was highly
- A. consultative
- B. proportional
- C. decentralized
- D. centralized
Answer: D (centralized)
5. The cornerstone of a functioning democracy is the
- A. expenditure pattern of the executive
- B. appropriation bill
- C. free and fair elections
- D. foreign policy and military alliances
Answer: C ( free and fair elections)
6. The underlying principle of the concept of seperation of powers is mainly to
- A. educate people on their rights
- B. tame the executive
- C. prevent arbitrariness
- D. ensure constitutional review
Answer: C ( prevent arbitrariness)
7. For the executive to enjoy the goodwill of the people in a democratic state, it must adhere to the tenets of
- A. laissez-faire government
- B. exercise of unrestrained power
- C. the Council of State
- D. political equality
Answer: D (political equality)
8. Globalisation impacts the development and progress of West African States by way of
- A. protecting state sovereignty
- B. propping of regimes
- C. manipulation of economics of states
- D. technology transfer
Answer: D (technology transfer)
9. A government with corrupt rulers who use their power to exploit the people and natural resources of their own territory to extend their personal wealth and political power is described as
- A. oligarchy
- B. capitalism
- C. kleptocracy
- D. autocracy
Answer: C (kleptocracy)
10. The perceived perennial problem of the United Nations (UN) since its inception is the
- A. poor constitutional provisions of member states
- B. deep-seated diversity among member states
- C. nature of political leaders and their ages
- D. Directive Principles of State Policy
Answer: B (deep-seated diversity among member states)
11.The perceived perennial problem of the United Nations (UN) since its inception is the
- A. Directive Principles of State Policy
- B. deep-seated diversity among member states
- C. nature of political leaders and their ages
- D. poor constitutional provisions of member states
Answer: B (deep-seated diversity among member states)
12.In what way can the local government system assist in national development? By
- A. aligning local efforts with broader national goals
- B. depending on the central government for basic needs and development
- C. encouraging youth movement to the industrial centres
- D. ensuring only top-bottom policies of government are supported
Answer: A ( aligning local efforts with broader national goals)
13.A government with corrupt rulers who use their power to exploit the people and natural resources of their own territory to extend their personal wealth and political power is described as
- A. autocracy
- B. capitalism
- C. kleptocracy
- D. oligarchy
Answer: C (kleptocracy)
14.Power, authority, legitimacy and sovereignty are described in the study of government as what?
- A. Basic Concepts and Principles
- B. Constitutionalism and Meanings
- C. Principles and Structures
- D. Structure of Governance
Answer: A (Basic Concepts and Principles)
15. Globalisation impacts the development and progress of West African States by way of
- A. manipulation of economics of states
- B. propping of regimes
- C. protecting state sovereignty
- D. technology transfer
Answer: D (technology transfer)
16.The British Colonial policy in her West African territories was marked by the following strategies and structures except
- A. divide and rule
- B. economic exploitation
- C. indirect rule
- D. investments in the colonies
Answer: D (investments in the colonies)
17.The grave effect of the French Colonial Policy of Assimilation in her West African Colonies was the
- A. aggressive development of nationalism
- B. shortfall in the essential needs of the colonies
- C. slow pace in their political fortunes
- D. waging war on neighbouring colonial territories
Answer: C (slow pace in their political fortunes)
18.The following constitute the key features of most independent constitutions in West African States except
- A. nationalist leaders became army commanders
- B. democratic principles of governance
- C. national unity and diversity
- D. socio-economic rights and development
Answer: A (nationalist leaders became army commanders)
19.Military rule does not only pose a threat to democracy but also to
- A. fundamental human rights
- B. national borders
- C. nationalism and patriotism
- D. state sovereignty
Answer: A (fundamental human rights)
20.Diplomacy plays a vital role in shaping the interactions between states and by extension maintaining
- A. bipolar world
- B. global stability
- C. power blocks
- D. unipolar world
Answer: B (global stability)
21.The following influential nationalist leaders contributed significantly to shaping the political destiny and nation-states of West Africa except
- A. Dawda Kairaba Jawara
- B. Kwame Nkrumah
- C. Nnamdi Azikwe
- D. Oliver Tambo
Answer: D (Oliver Tambo)
22.The Crown Colony policy introduced some progressive institutions of governance in West Africa such as the
- A. creation of the rigid class system
- B. education of the traditional rulers
- C. introduction of the Western legal system
- D. introduction of military academy
Answer: C (introduction of the Western legal system)
23.Nationalism played a crucial role in the struggle for independence in West Africa by way of fostering a sense of community among the people and
- A. abhorrence of the Western style of governance
- B. civil disobedience and the killings of white officials
- C. dismantling of artificial borders
- D. political consciousness
Answer: D (political consciousness)
24.Which institution of state enables different groups and interests to be represented as well as actively participate in the political space?
- A. Advocate Groups
- B. Democracy
- C. Judiciary
- D. Political party
Answer: D (Democracy)
25.The surge in nationalism and its related activities was fueled by oppressive colonial experiences and
- A. partition of West African territories
- B. the strong desire for civilisation
- C. ideology and activities of Pan-Africanism
- D. monopoly of mineral resources and land degradation
Answer: C (ideology and activities of Pan-Africanism)
26.The African Union (AU) aims at ensuring the following developments in member countries except for
- A. equal distribution of wealth
- B. governance and democracy
- C. peace and security
- D. social development
Answer: B (governance and democracy)
27.The Commonwealth of Nations concerns itself with one of the following activities in member countries which is
- A. assisting in the overthrow of unpopular government
- B. conducting elections in member countries
- C. operating the financial sector of poor countries
- D. promotion of peace and security
Answer: D (promotion of peace and security)
28.The African Union (AU) aims to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment through the strategic framework organ of the
- A. African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM)
- B. African Development Bank (ADB)
- C. New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD)
- D. Specialised Commission of Women Empowerment (SCWE)
Answer: D (Specialised Commission of Women Empowerment (SCWE))
29.What encompasses a range of diplomatic, political, economic and security decisions and actions that a state embarks on to protect and promote sovereignty on the global stage?
- A. Alliances
- B. Foreign policy
- C. National interest
- D. constitutionalism
Answer: B (Foreign policy)
30.What colonial policy worked against the sovereign power and authority and the traditional political authority and institutions?
- A. Crown Colony Edict
- B. Expatriate Edict
- C. Indirect Rule
- D. Protectorate Colony Edict
Answer: C (Indirect Rule)
31. One of the reasons for which the United Nations (UN) is considered as the only influential world body is the fact that it
- A. plays a crucial role in international diplomacy
- B. supports the war mission of member countries
- C. influences regime change by supporting the opposition
- D. withholds humanitarian support to military regimes
Answer: A (plays a crucial role in international diplomacy)
32. Despite the many challenges bedevilling the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), it has managed over the years in promoting
- A. regime protection and economic stability in member countries
- A. collective will against globalisation
- B. trade tariffs and self-reliance
- C. regional integration and cooperation
Answer: C ( regional integration and cooperation)
33.Which situation in a democratic state can create an environment where military intervention is perceived as the only option to restore order, protect the population or address grievances?
- A. boycott of elections
- B. economic crises
- C. political crises
- D. youth unemployent
Answer: C (political crises)
34.A set of principles enshrined in a constitution that guide the government in making laws and policies for the welfare of the people is referred to as
- A. directive principle of state policy
- B. constitutional provisions
- C. Human Rights and Administrative Justice
- D. edicts, customs and traditions
Answer: A (directive principle of state policy)
35.A type of constitution suitable for the governance of a federal state is a
- A. flexible constitution
- B. rigid constitution
- C. republican constitution
- D. parliamentary constitution
Answer: D (parliamentary constitution)
36.Which one of the following cannot be considered as a factor that influences the delimitation of a country into constituencies?
- A. administrative convenience
- B. geographical proximity
- C. historical experience
- D. political socialisation
Answer: B (geographical proximity)
37.The impartiality of the civil servants is important to the governance structure because they work for the interest of the
- A. bureaucrat
- B. executive
- C. presidency
- D. state
Answer: D (state)
38. As part of its constitutional mandate, the Public Service Commission operates to
- A. appoint the head of the commission
- B. carry out the order of the presidency only
- C. recruit high ranking personnel for the civil service
- D. review salaries and allowances of staff of the executive only
Answer: C (recruit high ranking personnel for the civil service)
39.One of the following options does not pass as a means of ensuring the independence of the judiciary which is
- A. immunity from prosecution
- B. promotion on merit
- C. security of tenure
- D. salary determined by the executive
Answer: D (salary determined by the executive)
40.The local government administration in many West African countries is faced with a myriad of problems one of which is
- A. employment retention
- B. illiterate traditional authorities
- C. unavailability of land
- D. weak institution
Answer: A (employment retention)
Essay Government Questions
SECTION A:
Q1.Outline five ways in which citizens can checkmate political officeholders in Nigeria
Answer:
Five Ways Citizens Can Checkmate Political Office Holders in Nigeria
Citizens play a crucial role in holding political office holders accountable to ensure transparency, good governance, and adherence to democratic principles. Below are five ways Nigerians can checkmate their leaders:
1.Active Participation in Elections: Citizens can exercise their voting rights to elect credible leaders and remove incompetent or corrupt officeholders through the ballot box. Engaging in voter education, monitoring elections, and resisting electoral malpractice ensures a fair democratic process.
2.Demanding Accountability Through Civil Society Organisations (CSOs): Civil society groups and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) act as watchdogs, ensuring that public officials follow due process in governance. Citizens can support these groups in organizing peaceful protests, policy advocacy, and demanding financial transparency.
3.Leveraging the Media and Social Media Activism: The media serves as a powerful tool for exposing corruption and misgovernance. Citizens can report issues through traditional media (TV, radio, newspapers) and digital platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and WhatsApp. Hashtag movements such as #EndSARS have demonstrated how social media can be used to pressure the government into action.
4.Engaging in Public Interest Litigation: Citizens have the right to sue government officials who violate the Constitution, abuse power, or mismanage public resources. Through organizations like SERAP (Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project) and the judiciary, Nigerians can seek legal redress against corrupt practices.
5.Participation in Legislative Oversight and Public Hearings: Citizens can petition the National Assembly, attend public hearings, and demand legislative action against corrupt officials. By engaging with lawmakers, Nigerians can influence policies and ensure that laws promoting good governance are enforced.
SECTION B:
Q1. Explain five reasons for which Nigeria attaches so much importance to foreign policy determination and implementation.
Answer:
Five Reasons Why Nigeria Attaches Great Importance to Foreign Policy Determination and Implementation are:
1.Promotion of National Interest: Nigeria’s foreign policy is designed to protect and promote its economic, political, and security interests on the global stage. Through diplomatic engagements, Nigeria ensures its sovereignty is respected, and it secures international partnerships that benefit its citizens.
2.Regional Leadership and Influence: As the most populous country in Africa and a major economy, Nigeria seeks to maintain leadership in regional and continental affairs. It plays a leading role in ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), the African Union (AU), and United Nations (UN) peacekeeping missions, positioning itself as a key player in African diplomacy.
3.Economic Growth and Trade Relations: Foreign policy helps Nigeria attract foreign investments, expand trade partnerships, and access global markets. Nigeria’s diplomatic engagements with countries like China, the United States, and the European Union facilitate economic cooperation, oil exports, and infrastructural development.
4.Peace and Security Cooperation: Given the security challenges Nigeria faces, including terrorism (Boko Haram), piracy, and transnational crimes, foreign policy plays a key role in securing international military and intelligence support. Nigeria collaborates with neighbouring countries (e.g., Chad, Niger, Cameroon) and global organizations to combat security threats and maintain regional stability.
5.Advancing African Unity and Global Standing: Nigeria’s foreign policy has historically been Afrocentric, meaning it prioritizes the well-being and development of Africa. Through diplomatic engagements, Nigeria advocates for African development, debt relief, and fair trade policies in international forums like the UN, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Q2. In what five ways can the pre-colonial traditional political organisation and governance in Nigeria compare with modern days of political arrangement?
Answer: Attempt it
Q3. As a student of Government, discuss five ways by which the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) can operate to achieve the stated objectives
Answer: Attempt it
Q4. Identify five debilitating effects of French colonial rule in French West African Colonies.
Answer: Attempt it
Q5. Judging from the negative impacts of the major political crises in Nigeria, explain five reasons of which peace education is vital in a state.
Answer: Attempt it
How to pass WAEC Government exams
It’s important to make your West African Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination a huge success. The following ways are beneficial to candidates that wish to pass WAEC with flying colors:
1. Make adequate Preparation: By preparing very well for the WAEC Government Objectives and theory exams, candidates will be able to write the exams confidently.
2. Attending Extra moral Classes: The school teachers might not be able to complete the curriculum on time. On that note, it is advisable for students to attend tutorials that will enlighten the more on the right topics under The syllables.
3. Make good use of Past Questions: The West African Examination Council, WAEC has a pattern of setting questions. Students that make good use of the WAEC Government past Questions and Answers will surely perform well in the exams. Try and practice the questions set on previous years.
4. Use WAEC Government Syllabus: The WAEC Government Syllabus has a list of topics to be treated for years. Candidates should ensure that they use the syllabus while studying and preparing for their exams.
Steps to Answer Questions
The following steps are crucial while trying to answer WAEC Government questions:
- Candidates are advised to always begin with the simplest questions.
- Adherence to the WAEC exams instructions are very important.
- All the required details should be carefully written or entered on the WAEC Answer booklet.
- Candidate’s handwriting should be very readable.
- It’s important to attempt the required number of questions.
- Candidates should cross check their answers before final submission.
Conclusion
Passing the WAEC Government exams is very easy. All that is required is to do the needful. Prepare on time, attend tutorials, use past Questions and syllabus and many more.
Those that want to know more about the WAEC Government questions and Answers should use the comments box hereunder.
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