Hungary, a member of the European Union, offers a variety of work visas and permits to cater to different employment needs. The process of obtaining a Hungary work visa is generally straightforward and quick, making it an attractive destination for many individuals seeking employment opportunities. However, the requirements for a work visa vary depending on the applicant’s nationality. Citizens of the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA) do not require a work visa or work permit for Hungary. Conversely, non-EU/EEA nationals need both a work visa and a work permit.
Moreover, Hungary offers several types of work visas, including visas for employment, private business, seasonal work, and professional workers. The employment visa, the most commonly issued type, is for individuals who have a job offer or are employed by a Hungarian employer or company. Also, the private business visa is for individuals who wish to work in a self-employed capacity or as the executive officer of a for-profit business. Seasonal workers and professional workers also have specific visas tailored to their needs.
Overall, to apply for a Hungarian work visa, applicants must meet all the requirements and conditions. These include having a valid passport, completing the appropriate application form, providing two passport-sized photos, and having medical insurance. The specific requirements may vary depending on the type of work visa being applied for. It’s important for applicants to thoroughly understand these requirements to ensure a successful application process.
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Types of Work Permits and Visas in Hungary
- Hungarian Work Permit: The Hungarian Work Permit is the primary requirement for foreign workers intending to be employed by Hungarian employers. It is generally tied to a specific job and is issued for a specified period.
- Business Visa: The Business Visa is suitable for individuals seeking short-term stays in Hungary for business purposes, such as attending conferences, meetings, or exploring potential business opportunities.
- Investment Immigration Program: For entrepreneurs and investors looking to establish a business or make significant financial investments in Hungary, the Investment Immigration Program offers a pathway to residency.
- Study Visa: If you plan to study in Hungary, you will need to obtain a Study Visa, which allows foreign students to pursue their education in Hungarian institutions.
Hungary Visa Application Process
- Job Offer or Business Plan: To apply for a Hungarian Work Permit, securing a job offer from a Hungarian employer is typically the first step. For business-related visas, a well-structured business plan may be required to demonstrate your investment in Hungary’s economy.
- Gather Required Documents: Commonly required documents for work permits and visas in Hungary include a valid passport, a certificate of good conduct, proof of financial means to support yourself, a job offer or business plan, and character references.
- Visa Application: Submit your visa application, along with all necessary documents, to the nearest Hungarian embassy or consulate in your home country. Your employer or business partners in Hungary may also assist in the application process.
- Medical Examination: Depending on the type of permit or visa and your circumstances, you may need to undergo a medical examination in Hungary.
- Wait for Approval: Visa processing times can vary, so patience is essential while waiting for approval from Hungarian authorities.
- Travel to Hungary: Once your permit or visa is approved, you can travel to Hungary and commence your work, business, or educational activities. You will also need to complete additional registration and immigration procedures upon arrival.
- Renew or Extend: Be mindful of the expiration date on your permit or visa, and be prepared to renew or extend it if necessary to continue your legal stay in Hungary.
How long does it take to get a work permit in Hungary?
The processing time for a work permit in Hungary varies depending on the applicant’s nationality and the type of permit. For EU citizens, the procedure for obtaining a registration card (which is all that’s needed to work) takes only a few days.
Moreover, for non-EU nationals, the process is more involved. The procedure for obtaining a combined residence and work permit typically takes up to 70 days. However, the Migration Department of Hungary may take up to three months or longer to process your work visa application.
For intra-corporate transfers, the process is available for third-country nationals and typically takes 60 days. Please note that these are general timelines and the actual processing time may vary.
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Can I apply for citizenship after getting a work permit?
Yes, you can apply for Hungarian citizenship after obtaining a work permit and residing in Hungary for a certain period of time. The general rule is that individuals who have continuously resided in Hungary for a period of 8 years can apply for citizenship. However, there are exceptions to this rule:
- Individuals born in Hungary may apply for citizenship after continuously living in Hungary for at least five years.
- Those who are married to Hungarian citizens or are parents of children who are Hungarian nationals can apply for citizenship after living in Hungary for three years.
- Minors and those who have refugee status can also apply for citizenship after living in Hungary for at least three years.
- People that profess themselves to be Hungarian and that have proof of Hungarian ancestry can apply for Hungarian Citizenship immediately after they receive their Immigration Card.
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